Patrick Anderson to the Pennsylvania Convention
ALS: National Archives
<Camp above Kingsbridge, September 22, 1776: My zeal for the
cause, my difficulties, “our present shattered condition,” and the
lack of orders from the convention or council of safety compel me
to trouble you with the following account.
After our defeat on Long Island the command of the musketry
battalion devolved on me. About 200 men remained fit for duty,
but had lost most of their baggage and some of their arms and
accoutrements. No field officers were left, and I applied for advice
to Lieut. Col. Brodhead, who soon afterward told me that he had
been ordered to annex my battalion to the rifle regiment, and had
so informed you; I complied while awaiting your further instructions.
“Want of Necessarys Sowered the men’s minds.” Shortage
of rations and unpunctual pay have increased their discontent, and
so many have deserted that scarcely eighty-three remain. They
believe that, if captured, they will not be exchanged while any
continental prisoners are still in enemy hands.
I have, with Col. Brodhead’s permission, sent Lieut. Lang after
the deserters. I have confidence in him, and he can inform you
fully of our situation. Capt. Dehuff will tell you more when he
arrives. I will await your further orders and cheerfully obey them.
If the battalion is to be recruited I will recommend several for
promotion, of whose good behavior and courage on Long Island
and elsewhere I have proof. Addressed to Franklin as president of
the convention.>
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