Franklin’s Notes for Replying to Two Letters from Ralph Izard
AD: American Philosophical Society
[On or after February 1, 1778]
The terrible Ideas form'd of the Mellasses Article as express'd
in your Letter
quote the passages
express'd by Mr. Arthur Lee
by Mr. W. Lee
Give the History of it
In the Congress Treaty
Preamble proposes the Principle of Reciprocity
Ministers proposed that on our side Tobacco should not be
taxed on Export.
Mr. Lee objected to this on Behalf of the Tobacco Colonies.
I propos'd the General Clause
My Reasons.
As affecting the Colonies more equally so less liable to Ob-
jections. Reasons.
As I have always been against such Duties and think them
of no Use.
Yet I offer'd to join. Mr. Lee agreed to this.
But finding that such terrible Ideas—
I was willing to strike both out
Wrote so to Ministry
Their Answer
Answer Mr. Iz.'s Arguments
French may lay Duties on their European Exports—no Check
Can we not then lay Duties on their Imports?
Not the least Probability. Interfere with Brandy.
If they wish us to take their Brandy may it not be their Interest
to discourage our making Rum? Why might they not chuse
to have that Manufacture themselves? And sell us the Rum
instead of the Mellasses; they may indeed yet do it.
Contrary to the Principles of the Treaty, Instructions, &c.
Personals.
Not a Word—&c. Insincere
2d Letter—Extraordinary Inattention.
My Practice.
The only Gentleman I have visited for 50 Years
His Distance
Much Business
Many Visitors
Many Letters
all devour my time.
Poor Understanding was the favourable Construction.
Differences prevailing
Thanks for his Endeavours
Did not expect that having prevailed on that Gentle-
man to be more reasonable he would have taken
his place
Exacted Respect of no Value
Respect a voluntary Thing

629105 = 025-559b.html