Me dear & honored Friend.
I have often been desirous of writing to thee, but could not be
reconciled to the Thoughts that the Letter might fall into the
Hands of the British, lest some Printer or busy Body should
publish some Part of the Contents & give our Friends Pain &
myself Censure.
Some Time since there fell into my Hands to my great Joy about
23 Sheets in thy own hand-writing containing an Account of the
Parentage & Life of thyself, directed to thy Son ending in the
Year 1730 with which there were Notes likewise in thy writing, a
Copy of which I inclose in Hopes it may be a means if thou
continuedst it up to a later period, that the first & latter part
may be put together, & if it is not yet continued, I hope thou
wilt not delay it, Life is uncertain as the Preacher tells us, and
what will the World say of kind, humane & benevolent Ben Franklin
should leave his Friends & the World deprived of so pleasing &
profitable a Work, a Work which would be useful & entertaining
not only to a few, but to millions.
The Influence Writings under that Class have on the Minds of
Youth is very great, & has no where appeared so plain as in our
public Friend’s Journal. It almost insensibly leads the Youth into
the Resolution of endeavouring to become as good and as eminent as
the Journalist. Should thine for Instance when published, and I
think it could not fail of it, lead the Youth to equal the
Industry & Temperance of thy early Youth, what a Blessing with
that Class would such a Work be. I know of no Character living nor
many of them put together, who has so much in his Power as Thyself
to promote a greater Spirit of Industry & early Attention to
Business, Frugality and Temperance with the American Youth. Not
that I think the Work would have no other Merit & Use in the
World, far from it, but the first is of such vast Importance, that
I know nothing that can equal it.
The inclosed Letters are of much Importance to our mutual worthy
Friend John Strettell & myself as Executors of our deceased
Friend Amos Strettell Esqr. decd. as well as his Children &c.
which with that directed to Frederick Pigon, I shall be obliged to
thee to forward in such Way as will be likely to reach them in
Safety & charge the Expence of Postage to me. The Balance resting
with thee in Payment of Strengfellow’s Right will serve for such
Purpose, at same Time I acknowledge the many Obligations I am
under, & present my best Respects to thy Grandsons, particularly
Temple. I am not much in Trade yet have been very attentive to the
Goods imported here from France, in examining the spining &
weaving and the Quality of the Materials from which they are
manufactured, & with Pleasure I can assure thee that not only in
Silks, but Cottons & Linens, say every kind manufactured in &
about Manchester, I think the spinning & weaving rather excel &
the Dyes are equal. England to be sure has the Advantage in
woollen & worsted as well as Iron & Steel Wares, but the latter
we can easily help ourselves in, if Industry & Oeconomy prevails
as I wish it. My Partner & self have brought the casting of
almost all kind of Iron ware to acknowledged great Perfection, to
the Benefit of ourselves & the public at a large Work we have
between this & little Egg-harbour, which could Hands be obtained
at reasonable Wages, might be carried to great Extent in other
Branches, I think with the Assistance of two Potters and Founders
from New England we made last Year & sold near 2000 neat
Tea-kettles very pleasing at this Time to the People.
I trust I need make no Apology to my good Friend for mentioning
to him these Matters, believing he continues a Relish for every
Exertion of the Sort, in Confidence of which I rest with great
Truth & perfect Esteem his very affectionate Friend
My writing mrs. Dogood’s Letters—Differences arise between my
Brother & me—(his Temper & mine)—their Cause in general. His
Newspaper—the Prosecution suffered—My Examination—Vote of
Assembly—His Manner of evading it—Whereby I became free—My Attempt
to get Employ with other Printers—He prevents me—Our frequent
pleadings before our Father—The final Breach—My Inducements to
quit Boston—Manner of coming to a Resolution—My leaving him &
going to New york—(return to eating Flesh) thence to
Pennsylvania—The Journey, & its Events on the Bay, at Amboy, the
Road, meet with Dr Brown—His Character—His great Work at
Burlington—The good Woman on the River—My Arrival at
Philadelphia—First Meal & first Sleep—Money
left—Employment—Lodging—First acquaintance with my afterwards
Wife—With L Ralph—with Keimer—their Characters—Offers to set me
up—My Return to Boston—Voyage & Accidents—Reception—My Father
dislikes the Proposal—I return to New york &
Philadelphia—Governor Burnet—J. Collins—The Money for Vernon—The
Governor’s Deceit—Collins not finding Employment goes to Barbadoes
much in my Debt—Ralph & I go to England—Disappointment of
Governor’s Letters—Colo. French his Friend—Cornwallis’s
Letters—Cabbin, Denham—Hamilton—Arrival in England—Write a
Pamphlet & print 100—Schemes—Lyons—Dr Pemberton—My Diligence &
yet poor through Ralph—My Landlady—her
Character—Wygate—Wilkes—Cibber—Plays—Books I borrowed—Preachers I
heard—Redwayne—At Watt’s—Temperance—Ghost—Conduct & Influence
among the Men—Persuaded by Mr Denham to return with him to
Philadelphia & be his Clerk—Our Voyage & Arrival—My Resolutions
in writing—Go to work again with Keimer—Terms—his Ill Usage of
me—my Resentment—Saying of D[econ]—My Friends at
Burlington—Agreement with H. Meredith to set up in Partnership—do
so—Success with the Assembly—Hamilton’s Friendship—Swells
History—Gazette—Paper money—Webb—writing
Busy-body—Breintnal—Godfrey—his Character—Suit against us—Offer of
my Friends Coleman & Grace—continue the Business & M. goes to
Carolina—Pamphlet on Paper-money—Gazette from Keimer—Junto
erected—its Plan—Marry—Library erected—manner of conducting the
Project—its Plan & Utility—Children—Almanack—The Use I made of
it—great Industry—constant Study—Father’s Remark & Advice upon
Diligence—Carolina—Partnership—learn French or German—Journey to
Boston after 10 years—Affection of my Brother—his Death & leaving
me his Son—Act of Virtue—Occasion—City-watch amended—Post
office—Spotswood—Bradford’s Behaviour—Clerk of Assembly—Lose one
of my Sons—Project of subordinate Juntoes—Write occasionally in
the Papers—Success in Business—Fire Companies—Engines—go again to
Boston in 1743—see Dr. Spence—Whitefield—my Connection with
him—his Generosity to me—my Returns—Church differences—my Part in
them—propose a College—not then prosecuted—propose & establish a
philosophical Society—War—Electricity—my first knowlege of
it—Partnership with Dr Hall &c.—Dispute in Assembly upon
Defence—Project for it—Plain-T[enth]—its Success—10,000 Men raised
& disciplined—Lotteries—Battery built—New Castle—My Influence in
the Council—put in the Commission of the Peace—Logan fond of
me—His Library—appointed Post master general—chosen
Assembly-man—Commissioner to treat with Indians at
Carlisle—project & establish Academy—Pamphlet on it—Journey to
Boston—At Albany—Plan of Union of the Colonies—Copy of it—Remarks
upon it—It fails & how—(Journey to Boston in 1750) Disputes about
it in our Assembly—my Part in them—New Governor—Disputes with
him—his Character & sayings to me—chosen Alderman—Project of
Hospital—my Share in it—Its Success—Boxes—made on Commissioner of
the Treasury—My Commission to defend the Frontier Counties—raise
Men & build Forts—Militia & Law of my drawing—made
Colonel—parade of my Officers—Offence to proprietor—Assistance to
Boston Ambassadors—Journey with Shirley &c.—meet with
Braddock—Assistance to him—to the Officers of his Army—furnish him
with f[orage]—his Concessions to me & Character of me—Success of
my electrical Experiments—Model sent me by Royal Society & Speech
of President—Denny’s Arrival & Courtship to me—His Character—my
Service to the Army in the Affair of Quarters—Disputes about the
Proprietor’s, Taxes continued—project for paving the City—I am
sent to England—Negociation there—Canada [?]—my Pamphlet—its
Reception & Effect—Projects drawn from me—concerning the
Conquest—Acquaintance made & other Services to me—Mrs S. Mr
Small—Sir John P—W Wood—Sergeant Shachan & others—their
Characters—Doctorate from Edinburg—Doctorate from Oxford—Journey
to Scotland—Lord Leicester—Mr. Prat—DeGrey—Jackson—State of
Affairs in England—Delays—Event—Journey into Holland &
Flanders—Agency from Maryland—Son’s Appointment—My
Return—Allowance & Thanks—Journey to Boston—John Penn Governor—My
Conduct towards him—The Paxton Murders—My Pamphlet—Rioters march
to Philadelphia—Governor retires to my House—my Conduct—sent out
to the insurgents—turn them back—little thanks—Disputes
received—Resolutions against continuing under Proprietary
Government—Another pamphlet—Cool Thoughts—sent again to England
with Petition—Negociation there—Lord H—his Character—Agencies from
New-Jersey, Georgia, Massachusetts—Journey into Germany
1766—Civilities received there—Gottingen Observations—Ditto into
France in 1767—Ditto in 1769—Entertainment there at the
Academy—Introduced to the King & the Mesdames—Mad. Victoria &
Mrs. Lamagnon—Duc de Chaubres, M. Beaument. Le Roy. Dalibard. see
Journals—Holland—reprint my Papers & add many—Books presented to
me from many Authors—My Book translated into French—Lightning
Kite—various Discourses—my Manner of prosecuting that Study—King
of Denmark invites me to Dinner—recollect my Father’s
Proverb—Stamp-Act—my Opposition to it—Recommendation of J
Hayes—Amendment of it—Examination in Parliament—Reputation it gave
me—caressed by ministry—Charles Townsend’s Act—Opposition to
it—Stoves & Chimney Plates—Armonica—Acquaintance with
Ambassadors—Russian Intimation—writing in Newspapers—Glasses from
Germany—Grant of Land in Nova Scotia—Sicknesses—Letters to America
returned hither—The Consequences—Insurance-Office—my
Character—costs me nothing to be civil to inferiors, a good deal
to be submissive to superiors &c. &c.
Farce of perpetual Motion—
Writing for Jersey Assembly—
Hutchinson’s letters—Temple—Suit in Chancery—Abuse before the
Privy Council—Lord Hilborough’s Character & conduct—Lord
Dartmouth—Negociation to prevent the War—Return to America—Bishop
of St. Asaph—Congress-Assembly Committee of Safety—Chevaux de
Frise—Sent to Boston, to the Camp, to Canada, to Lord Howe, to
France, Treaty &c.