We have taken some good steps here towards a Peace. Our Independence is acknowledged, our Boundaries as good and extensive as we demanded; and our Fishery more so than the Congress expected. I hope the whole Preliminaries will be approved, and with the Definitive Treaty, when made, give entire satisfaction to our country. But there are so many interests to be considered between five nations, and so many claims to adjust, that I can hardly flatter myself to see the peace soon concluded though I wish and pray for it, and use my best endeavors to promote it.

I am extremely sorry to hear language from Americans on this side the water, and to hear of such language from your side, as tends to hurt the good understanding that has hitherto so happily subsisted between this court and ours. There seems to be a party with you that wish to destroy it. If they could succeed, they would do us irreparable injury. It is our firm connection with France that gives us weight with England, and respect throughout Europe. If we were to break our faith with this nation, on whatever pretence, England would again trample on us, and every other nation dispise us. We cannot therefore be too much on our guard how we permit the private resentments of particular persons to enter into our public counsels. You will hear much of an intercepted letter communicated to us by the British ministry! The channel ought to be suspected. It may have received additions and alterations, but, supposing it all genuine, the forward mistaken zeal of a Secretary of Legation should not be imputed to the King, who has in so many ways proved himself our faithful and firm friend and ally.

In my opinion the true political interest of America consists in observing and fulfilling with the greatest exactitude the engagements of our alliance with France; and behaving at the same time towards England so as not entirely to extinguish her hopes of a reconciliation.

I long to see you, and my country once more before I die, being ever my dear friend Your most affectionately