To James Alexander and Cadwallader Colden with Short Hints towards
a Scheme for Uniting the Northern Colonies
Copy: New-York Historical Society; also transcript: Library of
Congress
N York June 8. 1754
Mr. Alexander is requested to peruse these Hints, and make such
remarks in correcting or Improving the Scheme, and send the Paper
with such remarks to Dr. Colden for his sentiments who is desired
to forward the whole to Albany to their Very humble Servant
[Enclosure] Short hints towards a scheme for uniting the Northern
Colonies A Governour General
One member to be chosen by the Assembly of each
of the smaller Colonies and two or more by each of the larger, in
proportion to the Sums they pay Yearly into the General
Treasury.
——Shillings sterling per Diem deuring their
sitting and mileage for Travelling Expences.
To meet —— times in every Year, at the Capital
of each Colony in Course, unless particular circumstances and
emergencies require more frequent meetings and Alteration in the
Course, of places. The Governour General to Judge of those
circumstances &c. and call by his Writts.
Its Fund, an Excise on Strong Liquors pretty
equally drank in the Colonies or Duty on Liquor imported, or ——
shillings on each Licence of Publick House or Excise on
Superfluities as Tea &c. &c. all which would pay in some
proportion to the present wealth of each Colony, and encrease as
that wealth encreases, and prevent disputes about the Inequality of
Quotas.
To be Collected in each Colony, and Lodged in
their Treasury to be ready for the payment of Orders issuing from
the Governour General and Grand Council jointly.
To order all Indian Treaties.
make all Indian purchases not within
proprietary Grants make and support new
settlements by building Forts, raising and paying Soldiers to
Garison the Forts, defend the frontiers and annoy the Ennemy.
equip Grand Vessels to scour the Coasts
from Privateers in time of war, and protect the Trade
and every thing that shall be found
necessary for the defence and support of the Colonies in General,
and encreasing and extending their settlements &c.
For the Expence they may draw on the fund in
the Treasury of any Colony.
The scheme being first well considered
corrected and improved by the Commissioners at albany, to be sent
home, and an Act of Parliament obtain’d for establishing it.