Jan. 24. 1757.
  
  
    I trouble You with this [to inform you of?] the
    Death of a worthy Clergyman the [Reverend Henry?] Wheatley,
    Lecturer of St. Leonard Shoreditch, [who named?] me the Sole
    Executor of his last Will, by which [he leaves?] a Legacy to some
    of his Relations now (if alive) at Philadelphia in the following
    words: “I give and bequeath to Benjamin Franklin Esq. of
    Philadelphia in Pensilvania One hundred Pounds Sterling in Trust
    for John Cole Grandson of my late Brother John Wheatley of the same
    Place, and the elder Son of James Hunter which he has by the Mother
    of the said John Cole Daughter of my said Brother John Wheatley to
    be paid to them for their Use equally at the Discretion and
    Judgement of the said Mr. Franklin.”
    Mr. Henry Wheatley died on the Sixth Day of
    Last may, of which I had sent You earlier Advice, but that being a
    Clergyman and consequently but little connected with mercantile
    Affairs, the last Ships saild before I was apprized of it, and I
    was the less sollicetous to write to You About this Legacy till I
    cou’d be pretty certain that I should be able to honour Your
    Draught. I am advised to desire the favour of You to send over a
    Letter of Attorney to Your Correspondent here to impower him to
    receive this Legacy and to give a proper Discharge for the same.
    This I am told is the legal and consequently the most safe way,
    and, if You approve of it shou’d be glad it were observed. Shou’d
    the Legatee John Cole, or all James Hunters Sons by John Coles
    Mother, have been dead before Mr. Wheatley, in Such Case I presume
    that the Legacy lapses and reverts to the Residuary Legatee, whose
    Name is John Rittermaster: I shall be glad of the favour of a Line
    from You on this Subject by the first Opportunity, and am Sir Your
    most humble Servant
   
  
    [I know you are?] pleased with every
    Opportunity of doing [relate to you?] what follows. I am a member
    of a Society [usually known?] by the Name of the Associates of the
    late [Dr. Bray, a?] Gentleman whose Memory ought to be dear [to all
    preser?]vers of piety in the Brittish Plantations [in America. The
    ob?]jects of our Attention as a Society are the [Instruct?]ion, and
    Conversion of the Negroes in the Plantations to Christianity and
    founding parochial Libraries for the Use of the Clergy in England
    and America: We shall be much obliged to You if You will favour Us
    with Your Sentiments on the first Design, and let us know how and
    by what means those poor ignorant people may be most effectualy
    instructed whether the parochial Clergy do take any pains
    with them and what Helps and Assistances they may want to enable
    them to diffuse the knowledge of our Religion among them? As the
    Lately imported Negroes are Strangers to our Language, Little Good
    I fear can be done with them, but might Not the black Children born
    in the Province be taught to read and instructed in the Principles
    of Christian Morality, and if the planters woud permit them, pray
    What Sum Sterling, per Annum wou’d be a suitable Salary for a Sober
    honest Master? Some few Years ago a pious Clergyman in Wales set on
    foot a Scheme of itinerant Schoolmasters; who after residing three
    Six or nine Months in one place, and teaching persons of all Ages
    to read, who came to them, removed to another, and did the Like
    there, by this means Six or Seven thousand persons (Young and old)
    for some Years past have been annualy taught to read and instructed
    in religious knowlege. Might not some Such Scheme be set on foot in
    Your province for the Service of the blacks? The Associates beg the
    favour of You to consult with the worthy Commissary and some of the
    other Clergy in the Neighbourhood and favour Us with the Result of
    Your Deliberations. One word more Both Planters and Slaves, I am
    told have mistaken Notions concerning [four or five lines
    missing] might have a very good effect upon their [morals?] and
    make them more faithful and honest in their Masters Service, and
    Such of them only, from time to time, admitted to baptism as came
    recommended by their Masters for their good behaviour, or who
    shewed by the general tenour of their Conduct that they had right
    Notions of Religion. I fear I have tired Your patience, but when we
    converse at this Distance, it is necessary to say all that occurs
    upon the Subject, because there may Not be an Opportunity soon of
    sending a Supplement. Our fund at present is but Small, however I
    hope by the blessing of God we shall be able to furnish those
    worthy Clergymen who engage with zeal in this truly Christian
    Design with religious Books and tracts to enable them more
    effectualy to carry it on and perhaps also with some useful Books
    towards forming a parochial Library for the Use of themselves and
    Successors: We shall be very thankful to You or them for any
    Informations which may be of Service. Letters upon this Subject
    directed to mee in Wood Street Spitalfields London shall be duely
    laid before the Associates and punctualy answered. I am once More
    Sir Your most humble Servant