Franklins'Certification of Peter Fowler's Oath of Allegiance (unpublished)

I do acknowledge the thirteen united States of America, namely, new hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, to be free, independent and Sovereighn States; and declare that the People thereof owe no Alledgiance or obedience to George the third King of Great Britain; and I renounce, refuse and abjure any Alledgiance or obedience to him and I do Swear that I will to the utmost of my Power support, maintain and defend the said united States, against the Said George the third, King of Great Britain and his heirs and Successors and his and their Abettors, Assistants and Adherents. So help me God.

Peter Fowler

Sworn before me at Passy this 25th Day of March 1780

B Franklin

Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States at the Court of France
Endorsed: Peter Fowlers Oath of Alle.
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