MS not found; retranslated from a translation into Italian printed
in Guiseppe A. F. G. Eandi, Memorie istoriche intorno gli studi
del padre Giambatista Beccaria delle Scuole Pie professore
di fisica sperimentale nella R. Università di Torino ec.
(Torino, 1783), pp. 146-8.
London, May 29. 1766.
It gives me pleasure to transmit to you
herewith the thanks of our society for your most ingenious paper on
electrical matters, and permit me to add to them my own
[thanks].
In conformity with your wishes, it had been
shown to me before it was presented to the society, and I
recommended it as well deserving the society’s attention.
Before it is printed in the Transactions
I should like to know whether there is not some mistake in that
part of the table where you say:
If these are not writing mistakes, but agree
with facts, I should like to know what circumstances in the
experiments you think may account for [the fact] that in the
reciprocal rubbing of those substances one of them does not supply
the same quantity as the other receives.
I ought to have thanked you before now for the
favor you did to me some time ago by sending me your books on
electrical matters, and for your mentioning me honorably in them.
Rest assured that I have read no other work on this subject that
has given me so much pleasure. A new edition of my writings, with
many additions, is being printed here; when it is finished I shall
beg you to accept a copy. A small paper on meteorology which was
read to the society some time ago, but not yet printed in the
Transactions, is appended to it.
Since I came back here from America in 1765 I
have found only one new thing about electricity: this is that, if a
spark is sent into the dark around bodies which imbibe light
(as I believe I must express myself), these bodies shine briskly
for a few minutes thereafter. It is not necessary for electric fire
to go through the body; a spark that passes at a two- or three-inch
distance is sufficient. I suppose that Bologna stone may be used
for this experiment. Here we use an artificial compound of calcined
oyster shells, burned in a crucible with sulphur. A spark of your
fulminating table would give a long lasting light. I am
sending you a small piece of wood covered with a little of this
compound, which was given me, and made by Mr. Canton, a member of
our society. The discoverer of this effect of electricity was Mr.
Lane, who also has devised an elegant method, by means of a screw,
to give exactly equal shocks of a certain determined strength for
medical objects, as the bottle will always discharge when it has
received the quantity of fire that will hit at the distance
determined by the screw.
I am pleased to hear that you read English,
although you do not write it. I am in the same case with Italian.
Hence we can correspond, if this pleases you, more easily if each
of us writes his own language. I shall thus more often take the
opportunity of expressing to you through my letters the great
esteem, and the respect, with which I am, Reverend Sir, Your most
obedient and most humble servant.