To Sir Edward Newenham (unpublished)
Passy, Feb. 12, 1781.
Sir,

I have received the letter you did me the honour of writing to me the 12th ult. Inclosed with this, I send you the Passport desired, which I hope will be respected and effectual. With great esteem I have the honour to be, Sir, &c.

B. Franklin.

To all Captains and Commanders of Vessels of War belonging to the Thirteen United States of America, or either of them, or to any of the Citizens of the said States, or to any of the allies thereof. Gentlemen,

It being authentically represented to me, that the worthy citizens of Dublin, touched with the general calamities with which divine providence has thought fit lately to visit the West India Islands, have charitably resolved to contribute to their relief, by sending them some provisions and cloathing; and as the principles of common humanity require of us to assist our fellow creatures, though enemies, when distressed by the hand of God, and by no means to impede the benevolence of those who commiserate their distresses, and would alleviate them; I do hereby earnestly recommend it to you, that if the ship or vessel in which the said charitable supplies will be sent to the said islands, should by fortune of war fall into any of your hands, and it shall appear to you by her authentic papers that the cargo is bonâ fide composed of such beneficient donations only, and not of merchandise, intended to be sold for the profit of the shippers; you would kindly and generously permit the said vessel to pass to the place of her destination: in doing of which, you will not only have the present and lasting satisfaction of having gratified your own humane and pious feelings as men and as Christians, but will undoubtedly recommend yourselves to the favour of God, of the Congress, of your employers, and of your country. Wishing you success in your cruises, I have the honour to be, Gentlemen, &c.

B. Franklin.
Minister Plenipotentiary from the
United States at the Court of France.
635796 = 034-366a001.html