From Josiah Harmar (unpublished)
Fort Harmar at the Mouth of the Muskingum, December 23d,1787.
Sir,

I have the honor to enclose to your Excellency & the Honorable the Coucil, a Return of the Pennsylvania Troops in the Service of the United States, dated this day.

The Secretary at war informs me that Congress, by their Act of the 3d October last, have been pleased to call upon the same States to raise the same number of men for three years, in order that the present officers might be retained in service.

By Mr. Melchior your Excellency’s Letter was received, likewise one from the honorable, the Vice president, General Mifflin, & the honorable Charles Biddle, Esq., the Secretary; all in favor of this young Gentleman for the appointment of an Ensigncy. Previous to the receipt of these Letters I was induced in my Letter of the 7th August to recommend to your Excellency, Mr. Robert Thomson, a Son of the late General Thomson’s, to fill the first vacancy. He was warmly recommended to me by General Irvin & several others of his acquaintance.

From the powerful recommendations in favour of Mr. Melchior, it would be presumption in me to urge the matter further, as the appointments rest solely with our honorable body.

If it meets the approbation of your Excellency & the honorable Council, the following is the new arrangement which I wish to take place in our State, for the 1st United States Regiment, viz.

Josiah Harmar
Lt. Col. Com’t &
Brigadier General by Brevet.
Captain William Ferguson, Artillery.
Captain David Zeigler, Infantry.
Captain William M’Curdy, ditto.
Daptain Joseph Ashton, Infantry.—Vice Captain Finney resigned 1st
September.
Lieutenant Ercurius Beatty, Infantry.
Lieutenant Thomas Doyle, ditto.
Lieutenant John Armstrong, ditto.
Lieutenant Edward Spear, Art’y, Vice Lt. Aston promoted.
Ensign Evenezer Denny, Infantry.
Ensitn Nathan M’Dowell, ditto.
Robert Thomson, Jacob Melchior. One of them to be Ensign in the
Infantry. Vice Ensign Spear promoted.
John M’Dowell, Surgeon, It is uncertain whether he will continue
in Service or not.
Richard Allison, Surgeon’s Mate.
Either Mr. Thomson or Mr. Melchior, which ever your Excellency & the Honorable Council shall judge most proper, will fill the vacancy occasioned by Captain Finney’s resignation. If Doctor M’Dowell declines the service, Doctor Allison, the mate, is, I believe, in every respect qualified to succeed him. I have the honor to be, With the highest esteem & respect, Your Excellency’s & the honorable Council’s most h’ble & obt. Ser’t,
Jos. Harmar,
Lt. Col. Com. 1st U.S. Reg., & Brig. Gen. by Brevet.
Return of the Pennsylvania Troops in the Serivce of the United States, Commanded by Brigadier Genral Josiah Harmar, 1787. Companies at Fort Harmar:
Capt. Zeigler’s,1Lieut. Colonel Commandant
1Captain
1Lieutenant
1Ensign
1Surgeon
3Serjeants
4Corporals
2Music
53Privates
Total62including non-commissioned and privates.
Capt. McCurdy’s,1Captain
1Lieutenant
1Ensign
3Serjeants
4Corporals
2Music
42Privates
Total51including non-commissioned and privates.

Company at the Rapids of the Ohio, return dated 28th Oct.,

Late Capt. Finney1Lieutenant
1Ensign
1Mate
4Serjeants
2Corporals
2Music
51Privates
Total59including non-commissioned and privates.

Company at Venango, McIntosh and Post Vincennes, return dated, 1st Oct.

Capt. Furguson1Captain
1Lieutenant
3Serjeants
3Corporals
2Music
42Privates
Total50including non-commissioned and privates.
Total.1Lieut. Colonel Commandant—Field Officers
3Captains—Commiss’d. Officers
4Lieutenants—Commiss’d. Officers
3Ensigns—Commiss’d Officers
1Surgeon—Staff Officer
1Mate—Staff Officer
13Serjeants—Non Com’d Officer
13Corporals—Non Com’d. Officers
8Music—Non Com’d. Officers
188Privates
Total222including Non-commissioned and privates.
Wanting to Complete:
1Captain
2Serjeants
2Corporals
34Privates
Total38
Establishment
1Lieut. Colonel Commandant
4Captains
4Lieutenants
3Ensigns
1Surgeon
1Mate
15Serjeants
15Corporals
8Music
222Privates
Total260including non-commissioned and privates

Jos. Harmar, Lr. Col. Com.
& Brig Gen. by Brevet
Attest, E. Denny, Ens’n and Adj’t n.b. Forty of Capt. Furguson’s Company are at Post Vincennes.
Directed,   His Excellency, Benjamin Franklin, Esq., President, & the honorable, The Supreme Executive Council Pennsylvania.
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