Broadside: American Philosophical Society; also Boston Public
Library
Whereas 150 Waggons, with 4 Horses to
each Waggon, and 1500 Saddle or Pack-Horses are wanted for the
Service of his Majesty’s Forces now about to rendezvous at Wills’s
Creek; and his Excellency General Braddock hath been pleased to
impower me to contract for the Hire of the same; I hereby give
Notice, that I shall attend for that Purpose at Lancaster from this
Time till next Wednesday Evening; and at York from next Thursday
Morning ’till Friday Evening; where I shall be ready to agree for
Waggons and Teams, or single Horses, on the following Terms
viz.
1st. That these shall be paid for each Waggon
with 4 good Horses and a Driver, Fifteen Shillings per Diem:
And for each able Horse with a Pack-Saddle or other Saddle and
Furniture, Two Shillings per Diem. And for each able Horse
without a Saddle, Eighteen Pence per Diem.
2dly, That the Pay commence from the Time of
their joining the Forces at Wills’s Creek (which must be on or
before the twentieth of May ensuing) and that a reasonable
Allowance be made over and above for the Time necessary for thier
travelling to Wills’s Creek and home again after their
Discharge.
3dly, Each Waggon and Team, and every Saddle or
Pack Horse is to be valued by indifferent Persons, chosen between
me and the Owner, and in Case of the Loss of any Waggon, Team or
other Horse in the Service, the Price according to such Valuation,
is to be allowed and paid.
4thly, Seven Days Pay is to be advanced and
paid in hand by me to the Owner of each Waggon and Team, or Horse,
at the Time of contracting, if required; and the Remainder to be
paid by General Braddock, or by the Paymaster of the Army, at the
Time of their Discharge, or from time to time as it shall be
demanded.
5thly, No Drivers of Waggons, or Persons taking
care of the hired Horses, are on any Account to be called upon to
do the Duty of Soldiers, or be otherwise employ’d than in
conducting or taking Care of their Carriages and Horses.
6thly, All Oats, Indian Corn or other Forage,
that Waggons or Horses bring to the Camp more than is necessary for
the Subsistence of the Horses, is to be taken for the Use of the
Army, and a reasonable Price paid for it.
Note. My Son William Franklin, is
impowered to enter into like Contracts with any Person in
Cumberland County.
To the Inhabitants of the Counties of Lancaster, York, and
Cumberland.
Being occasionally at
the Camp at Frederic a few Days since, I found the General and
Officers of the Army extreamly exasperated, on Account of their not
being supply’d with Horses and Carriages, which had been expected
from this Province as most able to furnish them; but thro’ the
Dissensions between our Governor and Assembly, Money had not been
provided nor any Steps taken for that Purpose.
It was proposed to send an armed Force
immediately into these Counties, to seize as many of the best
Carriages and Horses as should be wanted, and compel as many
Persons into the Service as would be necessary to drive and take
care of them.
I apprehended that the Progress of a Body of
Soldiers thro’ these Counties on such an Occasion, especially
considering the Temper they are in, and their Resentment against
us, would be attended with many and great Inconveniencies to the
Inhabitants; and therefore more willingly undertook the Trouble of
trying first what might be done by fair and equitable Means.
The People of these back Counties have lately
complained to the Assembly that a sufficient Currency was wanting;
you have now an Opportunity of receiving and dividing among you a
very considerable Sum; for if the Service of this Expedition should
continue (as it’s more than probable it will) for 120 Days, the
Hire of these Waggons and Horses will amount to upwards of Thirty
thousand Pounds, which will be paid you in Silver and Gold of the
King’s Money.
The Service will be light and easy, for the
Army will scarce march above 12 Miles per Day, and the Waggons and
Baggage Horses, as they carry those Things that are absolutely
necessary to the Welfare of the Army, must march with the Army and
no faster, and are, for the Army’s sake, always plac’d where they
can be most secure, whether on a March or in Camp.
If you are really, as I believe you are, good
and loyal Subjects to His Majesty, you may now do a most acceptable
Service, and make it easy to yourselves; for three or four of such
as cannot separately spare from the Business of their Plantations a
Waggon and four Horses and a Driver, may do it together, one
furnishing the Waggon, another one or two Horses, and another the
Driver, and divide the Pay proportionably between you. But if you
do not this Service to your King and Country voluntarily, when such
good Pay and reasonable Terms are offered you, your Loyalty will be
strongly suspected; the King’s Business must be done; so many brave
Troops, come so far for your Defence, must not stand idle, thro’
your backwardness to do what may be reasonably expected from you;
Waggons and Horses must be had; violent Measures will probably be
used; and you will be to seek for a Recompence where you can find
it, and your Case perhaps be little pitied or regarded.
I have no particular Interest in this Affair;
as (except the Satisfaction of endeavouring to do Good and prevent
Mischief) I shall have only my Labour for my Pains. If this Method
of obtaining the Waggons and Horses is not like to succeed, I am
oblig’d to send Word to the General in fourteen Days; and I suppose
Sir John St. Clair the Hussar, with a Body of Soldiers, will
immediately enter the Province, for the Purpose aforesaid, of which
I shall be sorry to hear, because I am, very sincerely and truly
your Friend and Well-wisher,