John Paul Jones to the American Commissioners
ALS: American Philosophical Society; copies: National Archives (two),
United States Naval Academy Museum
<Brest, August 15, 1778: I have been here five days and have
neither seen nor heard from Lt. Simpson; but Mr. Hill reports
the general rumor that I have been turned out of the service,
that Simpson has replaced me with a captain’s commission,
and that my letter to you of July 16 was only in obedience to
your orders. These are not conjectures but melancholy facts.
Since the Boston and Providence are about to arrive, I demand
redress by a court martial which can now be summoned with
the assistance of Capt. Hinman who has the unquestioned
right to succeed me in the Ranger’s command. I have faithfully
served the dignified cause of human nature ever since the
American banner first waved. I conclude by requesting you to
question Edward Meyrs, at the house of the Swedish ambassador,
about my conduct at sea.>
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