AD and draft: American Philosophical Society; printed in the Royal
Society, Philosophical Transactions..., LXIV (1774), 403-6.
Novr. 28. 1772.
It is supposed that the impelling power of the Globe, or the
Knob of a positively charged bottle, drives the particles of the
Electricity through the substance of the Ball, wire &c. (with
which they are in contact,) with great velocity, and [moving?] in a
straight Line; But the Electricity having enter’d the vacuum, the
repulsion of its particles immediately takes place, and the tube is
instantly fill’d with Light. The dense white Atmosphere upon the
opposite Ball is imagin’d to proceed from this cause, for as every
particle is supposed to be in a state of repellency with respect to
its next neighbour, and as the Vacuum gives them a free liberty of
expanding themselves, or standing at their greatest distance from
each other: they will not enter the opposite ball in the
tube in a point or small space as they do in the open Air, but
(as before observed,) having free liberty to expand themselves,
their natural property of repelling each other, causes them
actually to do so, and thus the Wire and ball,
becomes illumin’d with a very dense Atmosphere of the particles of
Electricity, which they enter in all parts, at the same
time, in order to their conveyance into those bodies, placed
to receive them at the end of the Brass work.
By this simple and easy process, may an ocular
demonstration be at all times given, of the truth and
propriety of Dr. Franklins hypothesis of the Leiden Bottle
&c. And if his Doctrines are but embraced, till his Opponents
bring as good proofs of their being erroneous; I flatter myself
that Learned, Candid and Ingenious Gentleman, will
scarcely wish them to be retained longer.
Mr. Henly sends his most grateful
acknowledgments of Dr. Franklins favour of this day, and assures
him the injunctions in his Card shall be stric[tly complied?] with.
Mr. H. earnestly hopes to hear o[f the health?] of his worthy
Friend and the whole family.