From Joan Derk van der Capellen tot den Pol
Translations: Public Record Office, National Archives; incomplete
ALS: American Philosophical Society; incomplete copies: National Archives,
Connecticut State Library, Massachusetts Historical Society
(two)
Zwol September 6. [-after December 14] 1778.
Sir
I took the liberty to write you a Letter dated Zwol April 28.
this year, and I was about writting you a second to inquire if
you had received the first, when I found myself honoured with
a Letter from His Excellency Mr. Jonathan Trumbull Governor
&c. of the State of Connecticut dated at Lebanon June 27.
1777. inclosed in another dated Philadelphia July 22. of
the same year which a Dutch Gentleman settled in America
named Gosuinus Erkelens directed to me at the request (according
to his own words) of the President and Members of
the honourable the Congress. The originals of those Letters
were sent by Congress undercover to you, the Duplicate and
triplicate by the West Indies, this one I only received last tuesday,
some accident must have happened to the two others. Not
being able now to comply with the request of Mr. Erkelens
without first speaking to some persons whom I must go to
out of this Province and to whom I can not write having no
correspondence with them, and that only in a few days I can
execute the Plan I have form’d, I beg Sir that as soon as possible
you will be so kind as to inform his Excellency the Governor
that his Letter which fully rewards me for what I have
suffered by meddling with the American affairs, and that of
Mr. Erkelens have at last reached me and that I shall not delay
my answer in the manner directed by Mr. Erkelens, vitz. the
orriginal to you and the 2d. and 3d. by way of the West indies.
I have the honour to be with the highest veneration
Second Postscript. After having a few days ago dispatched the
first and second of the above, one by way of Paris the other by
the West Indies and altho I had seald this third, I can not help
adding this Postscript.
I had in order to give example placed about 20000 livres
french Money in the Negotiation for the United States in the
hands of Messrs. Horneca & Fizeaux, I had succeeded in persuading
some people of my Province, and I expected to have
the same influence in others where I have connections: the
Credit of America can only gather strength by degrees and as
the numbers of persons inclined to trust them ogments, so that
in my opinion it would be more advantagious in the actual
conjoncture to procure one hundred thousand Livres furnished
by 50 persons of different parts of the Country, than
even a Million furnished by one single person. I began to rejoice
on the perspective which appeared very flattering, but
the Letters lately arrived from London threw the alarm on all
sides.
The People in America are disgusted with the New Congress.
Of 32000 Elects is only 600 were found willing to take
the Oath of abjuration, the number of the Royalists ogment
daily. It is Governor Johnston who has asserted this in the
House of Commons. The Ministers assure that all the news
received from America coincide in giving the greatest hopes
that this campaign which will begin with all imaginable vigour
will be attended with more success than the preceeding,
and the Newspapers aid [add], (from Letters from New York)
that discord begins to reign between the French and the Americans,
and amongst those last with one another, that several of
the United States are on the point of following the Exemple of
Georgia, the Carolinas, and Connecticut who they say have
acknowledged obedience to the King. What can I do or what
can I say in the midst of such perplexing incertitudes—they
do not cease in holland to observe that the Americans instead
of persuing their advantages already gained on Burgoins
Army, advantages that this very General in his report to Lord
Germaine thought was of a nature to put an end to the War, have
notwithstanding remain’d inactive. They ask me every moment
“is it want of strength or of courage? Why at a time
when France makes an open Diversion in their favour, dont
the Americans drive their Enemies from the only two places
they possess in their Country &c.” For want of information I
can only answer to those questions by another, “Why dont
the Spaniards who are a powerfull and established Nation why
dont they drive the English from Gibraltar?” I remind them
that New York and New Port are two Gibraltars, but they allways
conclude by saying “That the Americans do not defend
themselfes with the same animosity and fury that the Dutch
did when they revolted against the Spaniards, and the Switzers
against the Germains, that nothing has yet been done in
America comparable to the sieges of Harlem Leiden and several
other of our Cities, or to the Battle of Morgarten in Switzerland.”
I repeat Sir that I am sorry to find such objections
dayly made to which I cannot answer for want of information,
I beg not with an indiscreet curiosity (but with Zeal for the
interests of a People for whose Liberty I would willingly give
my life) that you will inform me as soon as possible of the true
situation of affairs in America. I wish Congress could quiet
the minds of the Dutch with a certitude that whatever turn affairs
may take, or whatever Treaty they may make with England,
One of the first articles shall be the Security of the principal
and Interest of the Debts contracted during the troubles.
Believe me Sir, Congress to succeed in holland must condescend
to cure my country Mens uneasiness which whether
Ideal or real are still incompatible with its credit, and can only
retard the happy event so much desired by the Friends of both
Nations vitz. the acknowledgement of the Independence of
America by this Republic. I am capable of secrecy. Trust my
discretion.
One idea more and I will finish.
If a Pamphlet was published and circulated in America reciting
the manner in which some people particularly amongst
the moderns have heroically defended this Liberty, the sieges
of Harlem of Leiden of St. John de Lone [Losne] (in france)
the ardour with which the Genoes drove off Genl. Botta (in
1742) if I am not mistaken, and particularly the famous Battle
of Morgarten which is found in Semler de Republ: Helvetiorum
an Esteem’d author, some of whose most remarkable
Pages I have sent you read Sir what is contained in the 70th.
and the following.
Are there no true Heroes in America as in Switzerland,
amongst a Nation who possess such shining principles and
virtues are there not to be found a sufficient number who preferring
glory to Death, by a coup d’éclat, would put an end to a
War which endangers their Liberty and Destroys their Dear
Country by Ravage and Plunder? Why should not America
have its sacred Phalanx as well as Thebes? Certainly they
ought.
Notation: The Baron J.D. Vander Capellan to Dr. Franklin,
dated Zwol 28th April 1778. & 6th September
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