To the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury
ADS: Public Record Office, London
April 1759
To the Right Honourable the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty’s Treasury.

The Memorial of Benjamin Franklin Agent for the Province of Pensilvania Sheweth,

That since the Beginning of the present War, the said Province has expended (as appears by the annexed Account) the Sum of £327,851 10s. 11d. Currency, which reduc’d to Sterling Money is £218,567 14s. 0d. in Raising, Paying and Maintaining Troops, Building Forts, &c. for the Defence of the Province, Annoying his Majesty’s Enemies, and other Purposes and Services recommended from time to time by His Majesty and his Ministers.

That the said Province being a Frontier to His Majesty’s Province of New Jersey, the Province of Maryland, and the Government of the three lower Delaware Counties, and more immediately expos’d to the Incursions of the Enemy, has suffered extreamly itself while it was a Protection to those Provinces, has at length at its own Expence obtain’d a Peace with the Indians, of great Advantage also to His Majesty’s Provinces of Virginia and New York, and has not receiv’d, nor is likely to receive from any of those Provinces the least Contribution or Compensation in Consideration of the said Services and Expences.

That the said Province of Pensylvania has also suffered greatly by the Loss of its bought Servants taken into His Majesty’s Service under the Authority of an Act of Parliament, and no Satisfaction made to the Masters of the Servants, according to the Directions of the said Act.

That it being thought for His Majesty’s Service to prevent by an Act of Parliament the Carrying of Provisions from the Colonies to Spain and Portugal and the Islands and Ports under their Government in Europe as well as America; Pensilvania, which subsists by the Provision Trade, has suffer’d for these two Years past a Loss of between 30 and 40 per Cent. in the Price of their Produce; which has greatly distress’d the Inhabitants of that young Colony, who are chiefly Husbandmen in low or but moderate Circumstances, and many of them New Comers that have not as yet had time to acquire the Wealth that might enable them to bear such Burthens and such Losses.

That in Obedience to His Majesty’s Commands signify’d by Mr. Secretary Pitt’s Letters, the Assembly of the said Province, notwithstanding the Debts and Distresses the Province was involv’d in, did, in Reliance on the Promises of Recommendation for Reimbursement contain’d in the said Letters, again exert themselves so far as to Raise, Pay and Cloath for the last Campaign, Two Thousand Seven Hundred Men, who were employ’d under General Forbes in the Reduction of Fort Duquesne; and at the Request of General Amherst have retain’d 1400 of the said Troops in the Service ever since the Reduction of the said Fort.

That the said Province having never to this Day from its first Settlement received any Assistance from the Crown, or put the Nation to any Expence, nor ever had any Assistance from the neighbouring Colonies, tho’ on Occasion it has frequently assisted them, hopes that in its present Distress it may be thought intitled to a greater Proportion of His Majesty’s Bounty proposed to be distributed among the Colonies in pursuance of a late Vote of the honourable House of Commons.

B Franklin

Account of sundry Sums of Money paid by the Province of Pensylvania for His Majesty’s Service, since the Commencement of Hostilities by the French in North-America; Exclusive of the general Contingent Expences of the Government, which have from that Time increas’d very considerably.
Extracted from the Journals of the Assembly.
1754 and 1755. For Provisions supplied Pensylvania
the King's Troops under the Command Currency
of General Braddock: For opening
and clearing a Road towards the Ohio; £ 8,195 14 8 ½
and for Establishing a Post between
Winchester in Virginia and Philadel-
phia, for the Use of the Army, at the
Request of said General
For Provisions supplied the New-England
and New-York Forces under General 10,000 0 0
Johnson
For Cloathing sent the Forces under General
Shirley 514 10 1
For Presents to the Six Nations and other
Indians in Alliance with the Crown of
Great-Britain, and the Expences at- 2,023 5 0
tending Two Treaties held with them,
for securing them to the British In-
terest.
For Maintenance of the Ohio and other
Western Indians who had taken Ref-
uge in Pensylvania; French Deserters;
Soldier's Wives belonging to Brad-
dock's Army; Arms and Ammunition
deliver'd to such of the Frontier In- 5,653 13 2 ¼
habitants as were not able to purchase
any for their Defence; Relief and Sup-
port of sundry of said Inhabitants who
were driven from their Plantations by
the Enemy; and for Expresses and other
Purposes for his Majesty's Service.
[The above Sums were paid out of the
Treasury and Loan Office, and by
Money borrow'd on the Credit of the
House of Assembly, before the Gover-
nor could be prevail'd on to pass any
Bills for granting an Aid to His Majesty.]
1756. For raising, paying and maintaining
Forces; building Forts; maintaining and
treating with the King's Indian Allies;
Support of French Neutrals sent from
Nova Scotia; billetting and supplying 90,000 0 0
with Necessaries the King's regular
Forces; and other Purposes for His
Majesty's Service as recommended by
his Ministers. [By two Acts of Assembly
—£60,000 and £30,000.]
1757. For Ditto, by another Act of Assembly 100,000 0 0
1758. For Ditto, by Ditto [Note, 2700
Men were rais'd and employ'd this Year
in His Majesty's Service, by the Prov- 100,000 0 0
ince of Pensylvania, in Pursuance of
Mr. Secretary Pitt's Letter]
For sundry Indian Expences, omitted in
the above 38 13 0
For Support of a Ship of War for Protection
of Trade, (by a Duty on Tonnage, 6,425 15 0
&c.) for a Six Month's Cruise
For Interest paid by the Province for
Money borrow'd for his Majesty's
Service on the Credit of the Assembly;
The Charges attending the Printing and
Signing the Paper Money; and collect-
ing and paying the several Taxes grant- 5,000 0 0
ed His Majesty, to the Provincial Treas-
urer and Trustees of the Loan-Office,
with their and the Provincial Commis-
sioners Allowance for their Trouble,
may at least be estimated at
£ 327,851 10 11 ¾
From which deduct One Third to re-
duce the Sum to Sterling Value; an
English Shilling passing for 1s. 6d.
in Pensylvania
Sterling £218,567 14 0
109,283 16 11 ¾
Endorsed: Pensilvania. The Agent’s Memorial and Account of Expence incurr’d by that Province to the End of the Campaign of 1758.
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