I am still deprived of any of your favors, tho’ very
anxious for your next Letters, having wrote you several,
since the late happy Change, in the Administration of
this Country.
I now enclose you, the Sketch of an Agreement (if it
meets yr Ideas) relative to the exchange, of the American
prisoners, [in the margin: in Agitation betwixt me
& Mr Nepean under Secretary] in Conformity to the
Propositions, which you, empowered me to make, in your
last, as well as in former Letters, the Clause, relative
to the furnishing Provisions to the Brittish Troops home,
at the Expence of America, I consented to, not only, as
being reasonable & fair in itself, but, in the last
Conversation, I had with Mr Laurens, he seemed to think,
it ought to be complied with, it will be expected,
either, that you sign the Agreement yourself, or that,
you do, in a particular manner, authorise me, to do it
for you, in such Manner & Form, as you shall judge
proper, to have full Effect.
I have, further to inform you, that, the Transports, to
take the Prisoners on board, will be ready, in a short
Time; therefore, no Time shou’d be lost, in finishing
the business; Goverment propose, to allow, Two Ton to
each man, therefore, as there are, about Eleven hundred
Men, Passports, for Eight or Nine Ships, may be required
& you will please to send me, so many; leaving the
proper blanks, to be filled up, as the Circumstances may
require & you will please to let them be full &
adequate to the purpose, for which they are intended,
there are Seventy men, arrived from Ireland, at Plymo,
a few days ago & alltho, the Propositions agreed
upon, do not mention Ireland, yet, I have been assured,
that a Vessell shall call at Kinsale, to take on board,
the Prisoners, that remain there.
I am obliged, to write in a hurry, to avail myself of
this opportunity, of conveyance, & cannot wait to
see, if the mail (which is just arrived) brings me, any
thing from you, as the Letters, will not be delivered,
till to morrow— I am with the greatest Esteem &
Respect— Dr sir yours most sincerely
p.s. Will it not be proper, for you to
Write per the Cartel Ships now going, to acquaint
Congress, with the Terms of the exchange, or otherwise,
they may not be apprized of what has been done, & I
presume, you may send me, any Dispatches, you may have
& that, there can be, no objection, to their being
forwarded, by that Conveyance.
Conditions of the exchange of Prisoners with America
The American Prisoners now in Forton & Mill Prisons,
are to be sent forthwith to America in Transports,
provided for that purpose & to be supplyed with
Provisions for their Subsistence during the passage at
the expence of Goverment; The Prisoners who belong to
massachusets Bay & the Colonies adjacent, to be
conveyed to Boston & those belonging to the southern
Colonies to be conveyed to the Chesapeak or Philadelphia,
The Prisoners are not upon any acc’t to be allowed to
proceed from hence to any other Country but America,
& in case they shoud take possession of the
Vessells on board of which they may be embarked &
carry them to France, it is expected they are not to be
sufferred to remain there, but to be ordered immediately
to the places of their Destination in America— The
Master of the Transport on board which the Prisoners may
be embarked is to be furnished with a Certificate of the
Number he receives from such agent as may be appointed to
superintend their Embarkation & upon such Certificate
being produced by the Commander in chief of his Majestys
Forces in North America the like Number of Brittish
Seamen, soldiers or Marines, as are specified in the said
certificate, who have been made Prisoners by the
Americans, shall be immediately released, from such
particular Corps, & be delivered up at such of the
ports in the Possession of his Majestys Forces, as the
Commander in Chief in North America shall determine.
In case the Commander in Chief of his Majestys Forces in
America shou’d wish to have in Exchange any of the
Soldiers of Lord Cornwallis’ late Army now in Virginia,
or elsewhere, it is expected that the Transports which
are to receive them on board are to be furnished with a
proper Proportion of Provisions for the Subsistence of
the Brittish Troops so exchanged during the Time of their
passage from Virginia to the place fixed upon for their
delivery at the Expence of America— The Transports on
board which the American Prisoners may be embarked, as
well on their passage to America, as during the Time they
have on board the Kings Troops exchanged in the manner
before mentioned, are to be protected from the
interruption of any of the Subjects of any State at
present at War with Great Brittain.