From Arnold Delius (unpublished)
Bremen the 7 feber 1783
Sir!

I am established in this City near 20 Years and carry on Business for my own proper Account particularly in the Linnen Trade and other Manufactories and Merchandizes for Exportation, especially the produces of the Dominions of His Majesty the King of Prussia and with some tolerable good Success. These different kind of Goods were formerly sold to the English Men and by them exported for America: however this Trade is greatly diminished and almost totally lost by the long duration of the present War, which was undertaken and carried on by the said 13 United Provinces in order to obtain freedom and independency, in which at last they have gloriously succeeded and Preliminaries of Peace have actually been signed, in which Your Excellencys unremitted zeal and Patriotism had a great Share.

For many Years past I have wished to get in direct Connexions with the 13 United States of America in order to establish a mutual Trade equally beneficial to both parties: about 2 years ago I had the Pleasure to get acquainted at Amsterdam with Mr. Nathan Blodget of Boston, by whom I was recommended to Mr. Smith of that place who both encouraged my Plan of sending a Cargo of Goods to Boston, as Your Exellency will find by the enclosed Original Letter of Mr. Smith.

Before the Preliminaries of Peace were signed I had already resolved in Conjunction of my Friends Mr. Heyman and Mr. Talla, both Merchants of this place, set out a Ship of about 400 Tons upon the Plan of the aforesaid Mr. Blodget, which actually has been executed and she is loaded with Linnen, Manufactured, and other goods but as that time the Preliminaries of Peace were not yet signed, we resolved not only that our Friend and Copartner Mr. Heymann should apply to His Prussian Majesty for leave and to permit the Ship sailing under Prussian Coulours, which was not only granted, but at the same time we received the necessary Passport, of which I have the Honour to present to Your Exellency inclosed a Copy; but also to direct the said Ship first to the Isle of St. Thomas and there it was to be regulated and settled whether she should go to Boston or Philadelphia, because in consequence of the said Passport and other Circumstances we did not dare venture to go directly to the Continent.

But now as the Preliminaries of Peace between England and the 13 free and United States of America are signed, we could indeed directly sail for the Continent, but the Ship beeing already loaden and Goods must be left at St. Thomas, we can not make any Alteration in the Plan.

In order not only to seel the present Cargo of Goods and take in exchange the Products of the 13 United States, but also to examine whether it would not be possible to establish for the future a Treaty of Commerces or make such regulations that either we in particular or our City in general should and might enjoy all such Beneficia & Emolumenta as have been and are to be granted to other Powers, I am resolved to make the voyage to America as Supercargo with the aforesaid Ship, which is called the 3 Friends and comanded by Captain Havinghorst.

However as we are for Want of Acquaintances and Connextions in that part of the World afraid, that great Difficulties may arise or some obstructions may be put in our way.

I find it not only necessary to acquaint Your Exellency of our intended Plan, but humbly beseech You at the same Time.

To grant me a Letter of Recomendation to the President of the Congress or Regency of the 13 united free and independent States. That they would graciously be pleased to take me, my Ship and Cargo under their particular protection and that if any Beneficia or Emolumenta which are granted to other Powers should or might be thought necessary, that they may be granted to me as also to give all possible assistance to establish a Trade equally beneficial to both Parties.

I beg at last most humbly Your Exellency that you’l favour me with a Resolution and   accompanied with such Letter of Recomendation I have prayed for, and to deliver the Same as soon as possible to the Bearers Messrs. Laval and Wiltelshe who will take care to forward it to me as fast as possible, for we intend to set sail in about 16 Days farthest. Having the Honour to subscribe myself Your Exellency’s most humble and most obedient Servant

Arnold Delius Merchant

p.s. We believe to make it possible if we are honoured with a Letter of Recommendation from Your Exellency, to direct the cours of our Ship and loading aforesaid to Philadelphia and beg Your Exellency’s advice upon this Subject whether it can be done with Safety. To His Exellency Benjamin Francklin Esq. Ambassador of the 13 United States of America. at the Court of France.
Endorsed: Delius 7 Fevr. 1783.
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