Jan. 24. 1757.
I trouble You with this [to inform you of?] the
Death of a worthy Clergyman the [Reverend Henry?] Wheatley,
Lecturer of St. Leonard Shoreditch, [who named?] me the Sole
Executor of his last Will, by which [he leaves?] a Legacy to some
of his Relations now (if alive) at Philadelphia in the following
words: “I give and bequeath to Benjamin Franklin Esq. of
Philadelphia in Pensilvania One hundred Pounds Sterling in Trust
for John Cole Grandson of my late Brother John Wheatley of the same
Place, and the elder Son of James Hunter which he has by the Mother
of the said John Cole Daughter of my said Brother John Wheatley to
be paid to them for their Use equally at the Discretion and
Judgement of the said Mr. Franklin.”
Mr. Henry Wheatley died on the Sixth Day of
Last may, of which I had sent You earlier Advice, but that being a
Clergyman and consequently but little connected with mercantile
Affairs, the last Ships saild before I was apprized of it, and I
was the less sollicetous to write to You About this Legacy till I
cou’d be pretty certain that I should be able to honour Your
Draught. I am advised to desire the favour of You to send over a
Letter of Attorney to Your Correspondent here to impower him to
receive this Legacy and to give a proper Discharge for the same.
This I am told is the legal and consequently the most safe way,
and, if You approve of it shou’d be glad it were observed. Shou’d
the Legatee John Cole, or all James Hunters Sons by John Coles
Mother, have been dead before Mr. Wheatley, in Such Case I presume
that the Legacy lapses and reverts to the Residuary Legatee, whose
Name is John Rittermaster: I shall be glad of the favour of a Line
from You on this Subject by the first Opportunity, and am Sir Your
most humble Servant
[I know you are?] pleased with every
Opportunity of doing [relate to you?] what follows. I am a member
of a Society [usually known?] by the Name of the Associates of the
late [Dr. Bray, a?] Gentleman whose Memory ought to be dear [to all
preser?]vers of piety in the Brittish Plantations [in America. The
ob?]jects of our Attention as a Society are the [Instruct?]ion, and
Conversion of the Negroes in the Plantations to Christianity and
founding parochial Libraries for the Use of the Clergy in England
and America: We shall be much obliged to You if You will favour Us
with Your Sentiments on the first Design, and let us know how and
by what means those poor ignorant people may be most effectualy
instructed whether the parochial Clergy do take any pains
with them and what Helps and Assistances they may want to enable
them to diffuse the knowledge of our Religion among them? As the
Lately imported Negroes are Strangers to our Language, Little Good
I fear can be done with them, but might Not the black Children born
in the Province be taught to read and instructed in the Principles
of Christian Morality, and if the planters woud permit them, pray
What Sum Sterling, per Annum wou’d be a suitable Salary for a Sober
honest Master? Some few Years ago a pious Clergyman in Wales set on
foot a Scheme of itinerant Schoolmasters; who after residing three
Six or nine Months in one place, and teaching persons of all Ages
to read, who came to them, removed to another, and did the Like
there, by this means Six or Seven thousand persons (Young and old)
for some Years past have been annualy taught to read and instructed
in religious knowlege. Might not some Such Scheme be set on foot in
Your province for the Service of the blacks? The Associates beg the
favour of You to consult with the worthy Commissary and some of the
other Clergy in the Neighbourhood and favour Us with the Result of
Your Deliberations. One word more Both Planters and Slaves, I am
told have mistaken Notions concerning [four or five lines
missing] might have a very good effect upon their [morals?] and
make them more faithful and honest in their Masters Service, and
Such of them only, from time to time, admitted to baptism as came
recommended by their Masters for their good behaviour, or who
shewed by the general tenour of their Conduct that they had right
Notions of Religion. I fear I have tired Your patience, but when we
converse at this Distance, it is necessary to say all that occurs
upon the Subject, because there may Not be an Opportunity soon of
sending a Supplement. Our fund at present is but Small, however I
hope by the blessing of God we shall be able to furnish those
worthy Clergymen who engage with zeal in this truly Christian
Design with religious Books and tracts to enable them more
effectualy to carry it on and perhaps also with some useful Books
towards forming a parochial Library for the Use of themselves and
Successors: We shall be very thankful to You or them for any
Informations which may be of Service. Letters upon this Subject
directed to mee in Wood Street Spitalfields London shall be duely
laid before the Associates and punctualy answered. I am once More
Sir Your most humble Servant